Piriformis muscle

Written by Dr Sheila Strover on March 14, 2025

The piriformis is a muscle in the buttock.

piriformis muscleThe piriformis muscle is triangular and reaches from the sacrum ("buttock bone") to the greater trochanter of the femur. The sciatic nerve runs emerges between it and the muscle group below it, where it can become irritated if the piriformis is tight.